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Effectus Legis de Absolutione Complicis. (b) A lying or perjured oath is from the nature of the act always (see172) a mortal sin, since it consists essentially in contempt for Godand disrespect for His attributes. --The vow is null if one of the objects to bechosen from is evil, vain or impossible (e. , the water of Baptism, the chrism of Confirmation, thebread and wine of the Eucharist, the oil of Extreme Unct

ive right, or when one learns under secret thatanother person is one's enemy and has to be watched and avoided. Thus, hot chocolate as made in the United Statescontains only a small amount of solid and may be considered as a drink,but as made in Europe it is stronger and rather food than drink. Hence, this kind of annulment may beexercised by all those who have such private authority over the will ofthe vower as to be able either to confirm or to cancel his acts. , to cross the streetor ascend the stairs safely, or to find one's own quarters withouthelp).